"孔子" meaning in All languages combined

See 孔子 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hʊŋ³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hɵŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /kʰuŋ²⁴ t͡sɨ³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kʰuŋ³³⁻³⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒy³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡si⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Philippines], /kʰoŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sɯ⁵²⁻²¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /hʊŋ³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/, /hɵŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/, /kʰuŋ²⁴ t͡sɨ³¹/, /kʰuŋ³³⁻³⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒy³³/, /kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³/, /kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹/, /kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/, /kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡si⁵⁵⁴/, /kʰoŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sɯ⁵²⁻²¹/, /kʰoŋ³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: Kǒngzǐ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄗˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hung² zi² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], huung² du² [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], Khûng-chṳ́ [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], Kūng-cṳ̄, Khóng-chú [Hokkien, POJ], Khóng-chír [Hokkien, POJ], Khóng-chí [Hokkien, POJ], kong² ze² [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵khon-tsy, Kǒngzǐ [Phonetic:kóngzǐ] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Kǒngzǐh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Kʻung³-tzŭ³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Kǔng-dž [Mandarin, Yale], Koongtzyy [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Кунцзы [Mandarin, Palladius], Kunczy [Mandarin, Palladius], hung² zi² [Cantonese, Jyutping], húng jí [Cantonese, Yale], hung² dzi² [Cantonese, Pinyin], hung² ji² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], huung² du² [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], Khûng-chṳ́ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kung´ zii` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], kung¹ zi³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], Kūng-cṳ̄ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], Khóng-tsú [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qofngzuo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], Khóng-tsír [Hokkien, Tai-lo], Khóng-tsí [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qofngcie [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khóng tsṳ́ [POJ, Teochew], ⁵khon-tsy [Wu], khon^去 tsy [Wu], ²khon-tsr [Wu], /kʰoŋ³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/ [Wu], khuwngX tsiX [Middle-Chinese], /*[k]ʰˤoŋʔ tsəʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kʰloːŋʔ ʔslɯʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 孔子
  1. Confucius Categories (topical): Books, Confucianism, Individuals
    Sense id: en-孔子-zh-name-XSjH0T~C Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Synonyms: 仲尼 (Zhòngní), 先師 (xiānshī), 先师 (xiānshī), 先聖 (xiānshèng), 先圣 (xiānshèng), 夫子 (fūzǐ), (kǒng), 孔丘 (Kǒng Qiū), 孔夫子 (Kǒng Fūzǐ), 孔子公 [Hokkien], 素王 (sùwáng) Derived forms: 孔子公, 孔子學院 (Kǒngzǐ Xuéyuàn), 孔子学院 (Kǒngzǐ Xuéyuàn), 孔子家語, 孔子家语, 孔子廟 (Kǒngzǐmiào), 孔子庙 (Kǒngzǐmiào), 孔子廟堂碑, 孔子庙堂碑, 孔子白, 孔子誕辰紀念, 孔子诞辰纪念, 孔子鳥 (kǒngzǐniǎo), 孔子鸟 (kǒngzǐniǎo)

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞ːɕi], [kɯ̟ᵝʑi] Forms: 孔子 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), ()), 孔子 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), Kōshi [romanization], Kuji [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 孔子 (MC khuwngX tsiX). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=こうし}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|孔子}} 孔子 (MC khuwngX tsiX) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|こうし|くじ}} 孔(こう)子(し) or 孔(く)子(じ) • (Kōshi or Kuji)
  1. Confucius Wikipedia link: ja:孔子 Categories (topical): Confucianism, Individuals Categories (place): China Synonyms: 孔夫子 Related terms: 孔子倒れ (Kujidaore) (ruby: (), (), (だお)), 孔子の役 (Kuji no yaku) (ruby: (), (), (やく)), 孔子頭 (Kōshiatama) (ruby: (こう), (), (あたま)), 孔子顔 (Kōshigao) (ruby: (こう), (), (がお)), 孔子家語 (Kōshi Kego) (ruby: (こう), (), (), ()), 孔子廟 (Kōshibyō) (ruby: (こう), (), (びょう)), 諸子百家 (Shoshi Hyakka) (ruby: (しょ), (), (ひゃっ), ())

Proper name [Korean]

Forms: Gongja [romanization], 공자 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-proper noun|hangeul=공자}} 孔子 • (Gongja) (hangeul 공자)
  1. Hanja form of 공자 (“Confucius”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 공자 (extra: Confucius)

Proper name [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|proper noun|head=|tr=}} 孔子, {{vi-proper noun|sc=Hani}} 孔子
  1. chữ Hán form of Khổng Tử (“Confucius”).
    Sense id: en-孔子-vi-name-6vKEs~YR Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 孔子 meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "孔子"
          },
          "expansion": "孔子",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "孔%子",
            "2": "^こう%し",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "孔(こう)子(し) (Kōshi)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "^공자(孔子)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 공자(孔子) (Gongja)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Khổng Tử",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "孔子"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Khổng Tử (孔子)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "孔子",
            "2": "^こう%し",
            "3": "^공자",
            "4": "Khổng Tử",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "孔子",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "孔子",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "孔%子",
            "v": "孔子",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (孔子):\n* → Japanese: 孔(こう)子(し) (Kōshi)\n* → Korean: 공자(孔子) (Gongja)\n* → Vietnamese: Khổng Tử (孔子)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "^こう%し",
            "3": "^공자",
            "4": "Khổng Tử",
            "j": "孔%子"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (孔子):\n* → Japanese: 孔(こう)子(し) (Kōshi)\n* → Korean: 공자(孔子) (Gongja)\n* → Vietnamese: Khổng Tử (孔子)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (孔子):\n* → Japanese: 孔(こう)子(し) (Kōshi)\n* → Korean: 공자(孔子) (Gongja)\n* → Vietnamese: Khổng Tử (孔子)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Kongzi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Kongzi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Kongzi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "Құң-зы",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: Құң-зы (Qūñ-zy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: Құң-зы (Qūñ-zy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ខុងជឺ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ខុងជឺ (khong cɨɨ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ខុងជឺ (khong cɨɨ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ຂົງຈື້",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lao: ຂົງຈື້ (khong chư̄)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lao: ຂົງຈື້ (khong chư̄)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnc",
            "2": "ᡴᡠᠩᡯᡳ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Manchu: ᡴᡠᠩᡯᡳ (kungdzi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Manchu: ᡴᡠᠩᡯᡳ (kungdzi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "Күнз",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian: Күнз (Künz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian: Күнз (Künz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Ку́н-цзы́",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Ку́н-цзы́ (Kún-czý)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Ку́н-цзы́ (Kún-czý)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ขงจื๊อ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: ขงจื๊อ (kǒng-jʉ́ʉ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: ขงจื๊อ (kǒng-jʉ́ʉ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "ཁུང་ཙི",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tibetan: ཁུང་ཙི (khung tsi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tibetan: ཁུང་ཙི (khung tsi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "كۇڭزى",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: كۇڭزى (kungzi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: كۇڭزى (kungzi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "Gungjswj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: Gungjswj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: Gungjswj"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "孔子",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "zh:Books",
          "parents": [
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Confucianism",
          "orig": "zh:Confucianism",
          "parents": [
            "Chinese philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "Philosophy",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Individuals",
          "orig": "zh:Individuals",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "孔子公"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kǒngzǐ Xuéyuàn",
          "word": "孔子學院"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kǒngzǐ Xuéyuàn",
          "word": "孔子学院"
        },
        {
          "word": "孔子家語"
        },
        {
          "word": "孔子家语"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kǒngzǐmiào",
          "word": "孔子廟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kǒngzǐmiào",
          "word": "孔子庙"
        },
        {
          "word": "孔子廟堂碑"
        },
        {
          "word": "孔子庙堂碑"
        },
        {
          "word": "孔子白"
        },
        {
          "word": "孔子誕辰紀念"
        },
        {
          "word": "孔子诞辰纪念"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǒngzǐniǎo",
          "word": "孔子鳥"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǒngzǐniǎo",
          "word": "孔子鸟"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Confucius went to see Lao Dan, and arrived just as he had completed the bathing of his head, and was letting his dishevelled hair get dry. There he was, motionless, and as if there were not another man in the world.",
          "ref": "From: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
          "roman": "Kǒngzǐ jiàn Lǎodān, Lǎodān xīnmù, fāngjiāng bèifà ér gān, zhérán sì fēirén. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "孔子見老聃,老聃新沐,方將被髮而乾,慹然似非人。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n孔子见老聃,老聃新沐,方将被发而干,𰑔然似非人。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Confucius"
      ],
      "id": "en-孔子-zh-name-XSjH0T~C",
      "links": [
        [
          "Confucius",
          "Confucius"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "Zhòngní",
          "word": "仲尼"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiānshī",
          "word": "先師"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiānshī",
          "word": "先师"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiānshèng",
          "word": "先聖"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiānshèng",
          "word": "先圣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fūzǐ",
          "word": "夫子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǒng",
          "word": "孔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kǒng Qiū",
          "word": "孔丘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kǒng Fūzǐ",
          "word": "孔夫子"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "孔子公"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sùwáng",
          "word": "素王"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kǒngzǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄗˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² zi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huung² du²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Khûng-chṳ́"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Kūng-cṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Khóng-chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Khóng-chír"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Khóng-chí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong² ze²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵khon-tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kǒngzǐ [Phonetic:kóngzǐ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kǒngzǐh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kʻung³-tzŭ³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kǔng-dž"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Koongtzyy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Кунцзы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kunczy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² zi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húng jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² dzi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² ji²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huung² du²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɵŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Khûng-chṳ́"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung´ zii`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹ zi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuŋ²⁴ t͡sɨ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kūng-cṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuŋ³³⁻³⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒy³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Khóng-tsú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qofngzuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Khóng-tsír"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Khóng-tsí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qofngcie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡si⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóng tsṳ́"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sɯ⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵khon-tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khon^去 tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²khon-tsr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kʰoŋ³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khuwngX tsiX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[k]ʰˤoŋʔ tsəʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰloːŋʔ ʔslɯʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ Khóng-chír /"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: kóngzǐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɵŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuŋ²⁴ t͡sɨ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuŋ³³⁻³⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒy³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡si⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sɯ⁵²⁻²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰloːŋʔ ʔslɯʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孔子"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こうし"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "孔子"
      },
      "expansion": "孔子 (MC khuwngX tsiX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 孔子 (MC khuwngX tsiX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "孔子",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孔",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孔子",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孔",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kōshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kuji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "こうし",
        "3": "くじ"
      },
      "expansion": "孔(こう)子(し) or 孔(く)子(じ) • (Kōshi or Kuji)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 子",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "China",
          "orig": "ja:China",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Confucianism",
          "orig": "ja:Confucianism",
          "parents": [
            "Chinese philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "Philosophy",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Individuals",
          "orig": "ja:Individuals",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Confucius"
      ],
      "id": "en-孔子-ja-name-XSjH0T~C",
      "links": [
        [
          "Confucius",
          "Confucius"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "Kujidaore",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "孔",
              "く"
            ],
            [
              "子",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "倒",
              "だお"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "孔子倒れ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kuji no yaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "孔",
              "く"
            ],
            [
              "子",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "役",
              "やく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "孔子の役"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kōshiatama",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "孔",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "子",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "頭",
              "あたま"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "孔子頭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kōshigao",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "孔",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "子",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "顔",
              "がお"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "孔子顔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kōshi Kego",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "孔",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "子",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "け"
            ],
            [
              "語",
              "ご"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "孔子家語"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kōshibyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "孔",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "子",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "廟",
              "びょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "孔子廟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shoshi Hyakka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "諸",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "子",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "百",
              "ひゃっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "諸子百家"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "孔夫子"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:孔子"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːɕi]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝʑi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孔子"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gongja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공자",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "공자"
      },
      "expansion": "孔子 • (Gongja) (hangeul 공자)",
      "name": "ko-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Confucius",
          "word": "공자"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 공자 (“Confucius”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-孔子-ko-name-ayBQqbtu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "공자",
          "공자#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Confucius",
          "Confucius"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "孔子"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "孔子",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "孔子",
      "name": "vi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Khổng Tử (“Confucius”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-孔子-vi-name-6vKEs~YR",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Khổng Tử",
          "Khổng Tử#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Confucius",
          "Confucius"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "孔子"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "孔子公"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kǒngzǐ Xuéyuàn",
      "word": "孔子學院"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kǒngzǐ Xuéyuàn",
      "word": "孔子学院"
    },
    {
      "word": "孔子家語"
    },
    {
      "word": "孔子家语"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kǒngzǐmiào",
      "word": "孔子廟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kǒngzǐmiào",
      "word": "孔子庙"
    },
    {
      "word": "孔子廟堂碑"
    },
    {
      "word": "孔子庙堂碑"
    },
    {
      "word": "孔子白"
    },
    {
      "word": "孔子誕辰紀念"
    },
    {
      "word": "孔子诞辰纪念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒngzǐniǎo",
      "word": "孔子鳥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒngzǐniǎo",
      "word": "孔子鸟"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "孔子"
          },
          "expansion": "孔子",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "孔%子",
            "2": "^こう%し",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "孔(こう)子(し) (Kōshi)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "^공자(孔子)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 공자(孔子) (Gongja)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Khổng Tử",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "孔子"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Khổng Tử (孔子)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "孔子",
            "2": "^こう%し",
            "3": "^공자",
            "4": "Khổng Tử",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "孔子",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "孔子",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "孔%子",
            "v": "孔子",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (孔子):\n* → Japanese: 孔(こう)子(し) (Kōshi)\n* → Korean: 공자(孔子) (Gongja)\n* → Vietnamese: Khổng Tử (孔子)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "^こう%し",
            "3": "^공자",
            "4": "Khổng Tử",
            "j": "孔%子"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (孔子):\n* → Japanese: 孔(こう)子(し) (Kōshi)\n* → Korean: 공자(孔子) (Gongja)\n* → Vietnamese: Khổng Tử (孔子)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (孔子):\n* → Japanese: 孔(こう)子(し) (Kōshi)\n* → Korean: 공자(孔子) (Gongja)\n* → Vietnamese: Khổng Tử (孔子)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Kongzi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Kongzi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Kongzi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "Құң-зы",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: Құң-зы (Qūñ-zy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: Құң-зы (Qūñ-zy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ខុងជឺ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ខុងជឺ (khong cɨɨ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ខុងជឺ (khong cɨɨ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ຂົງຈື້",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lao: ຂົງຈື້ (khong chư̄)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lao: ຂົງຈື້ (khong chư̄)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnc",
            "2": "ᡴᡠᠩᡯᡳ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Manchu: ᡴᡠᠩᡯᡳ (kungdzi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Manchu: ᡴᡠᠩᡯᡳ (kungdzi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "Күнз",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian: Күнз (Künz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian: Күнз (Künz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Ку́н-цзы́",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Ку́н-цзы́ (Kún-czý)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Ку́н-цзы́ (Kún-czý)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ขงจื๊อ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: ขงจื๊อ (kǒng-jʉ́ʉ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: ขงจื๊อ (kǒng-jʉ́ʉ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "ཁུང་ཙི",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tibetan: ཁུང་ཙི (khung tsi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tibetan: ཁུང་ཙི (khung tsi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "كۇڭزى",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: كۇڭزى (kungzi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: كۇڭزى (kungzi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "Gungjswj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: Gungjswj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: Gungjswj"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "孔子",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese proper nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min proper nouns",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka proper nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien proper nouns",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Taishanese lemmas",
        "Taishanese proper nouns",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew proper nouns",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu proper nouns",
        "zh:Books",
        "zh:Confucianism",
        "zh:Individuals"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Confucius went to see Lao Dan, and arrived just as he had completed the bathing of his head, and was letting his dishevelled hair get dry. There he was, motionless, and as if there were not another man in the world.",
          "ref": "From: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
          "roman": "Kǒngzǐ jiàn Lǎodān, Lǎodān xīnmù, fāngjiāng bèifà ér gān, zhérán sì fēirén. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "孔子見老聃,老聃新沐,方將被髮而乾,慹然似非人。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n孔子见老聃,老聃新沐,方将被发而干,𰑔然似非人。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Confucius"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Confucius",
          "Confucius"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kǒngzǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄗˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² zi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huung² du²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Khûng-chṳ́"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Kūng-cṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Khóng-chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Khóng-chír"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Khóng-chí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong² ze²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵khon-tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kǒngzǐ [Phonetic:kóngzǐ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kǒngzǐh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kʻung³-tzŭ³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kǔng-dž"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Koongtzyy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Кунцзы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kunczy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² zi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húng jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² dzi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² ji²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huung² du²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɵŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Khûng-chṳ́"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung´ zii`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹ zi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuŋ²⁴ t͡sɨ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kūng-cṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuŋ³³⁻³⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒy³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Khóng-tsú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qofngzuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Khóng-tsír"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Khóng-tsí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qofngcie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡si⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóng tsṳ́"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sɯ⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵khon-tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khon^去 tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²khon-tsr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kʰoŋ³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khuwngX tsiX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[k]ʰˤoŋʔ tsəʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰloːŋʔ ʔslɯʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ Khóng-chír /"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: kóngzǐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɵŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuŋ²⁴ t͡sɨ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuŋ³³⁻³⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒy³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡si⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sɯ⁵²⁻²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰloːŋʔ ʔslɯʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Zhòngní",
      "word": "仲尼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānshī",
      "word": "先師"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānshī",
      "word": "先师"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānshèng",
      "word": "先聖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānshèng",
      "word": "先圣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fūzǐ",
      "word": "夫子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒng",
      "word": "孔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kǒng Qiū",
      "word": "孔丘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kǒng Fūzǐ",
      "word": "孔夫子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "孔子公"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùwáng",
      "word": "素王"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孔子"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こうし"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "孔子"
      },
      "expansion": "孔子 (MC khuwngX tsiX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 孔子 (MC khuwngX tsiX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "孔子",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孔",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孔子",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孔",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kōshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kuji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "こうし",
        "3": "くじ"
      },
      "expansion": "孔(こう)子(し) or 孔(く)子(じ) • (Kōshi or Kuji)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Kujidaore",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孔",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "倒",
          "だお"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "孔子倒れ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kuji no yaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孔",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "役",
          "やく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "孔子の役"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kōshiatama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孔",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "頭",
          "あたま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "孔子頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kōshigao",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孔",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "顔",
          "がお"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "孔子顔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kōshi Kego",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孔",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "け"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "孔子家語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kōshibyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孔",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "廟",
          "びょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "孔子廟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shoshi Hyakka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "諸",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "百",
          "ひゃっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "諸子百家"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese proper nouns",
        "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms suffixed with 子",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "ja:China",
        "ja:Confucianism",
        "ja:Individuals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Confucius"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Confucius",
          "Confucius"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "孔夫子"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:孔子"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːɕi]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝʑi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孔子"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gongja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공자",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "공자"
      },
      "expansion": "孔子 • (Gongja) (hangeul 공자)",
      "name": "ko-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Confucius",
          "word": "공자"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean proper nouns",
        "Korean proper nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 공자 (“Confucius”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "공자",
          "공자#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Confucius",
          "Confucius"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "孔子"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "孔子",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "孔子",
      "name": "vi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese proper nouns",
        "Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Khổng Tử (“Confucius”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Khổng Tử",
          "Khổng Tử#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Confucius",
          "Confucius"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "孔子"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "孔子"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "孔子",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "孔子"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "孔子",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "孔子"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "孔子",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "孔子"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "孔子",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "孔子"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "孔子",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "孔子"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "孔子",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "孔子"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "孔子",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "孔子"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "孔子",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "孔子"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "孔子",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "孔子"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "孔子",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "孔子"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "孔子",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "孔子"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "孔子",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "孔子"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "孔子",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "孔子"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "孔子",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.